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How Common is BPD?

By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, About.com

Created: April 01, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Question: How Common is BPD?

How common is the diagnosis of BPD? Is it very rare?

Answer:

BPD is much more common than you might imagine. A recent study of the prevalence of personality disorders in the U.S. found that about 1.4% of the population has BPD. That means that there are roughly four million people with BPD in the U.S. alone. Although many people have never heard of BPD, it is actually more common than many very well-known disorders, such as schizophrenia.

BPD is more commonly diagnosed in woman than in men. In fact, about 75% of those diagnosed with BPD are women. However, it is not known whether women are actually more prone to develop BPD, or whether this is due to sex biases in the diagnosis of BPD. For example, it may be that men with the symptoms of BPD are just more likely to be given another related diagnosis (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder).

Source:

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed, text revision. Washington, DC, Author, 2000.

Lenzenweger, MF, Lane, MC, Loranger, AW, and Kessler, RC. "DSM-IV Personality Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication." Biological Psychiatry, 62: 553-654, September 2007.

Widiger, T. "Invited Essay: Sex Biases in the Diagnosis of Personality Disorders." Journal of Personality Disorders, 12:95-118, 1998.

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